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Conference Proceedings

2024 - 2021

Flores-Alsina, X., Ramin, E., Ikumi, D., Batstone, D., Brouckaert, B., Brouckaert, C., Sotemann, S., and Gernaey, K. V. (2023). Evaluation of resource recovery alternatives in South African (waste)water treatment plants. 8th IWA Water Resource Recovery Modelling Seminar (WRRMod2022+), Stellenbosch, 18-22 January 2023. (Oral presentation)

Kunnen, T. H., Bulannga, R., Lokhat, D., Schmidt, S., and Mercer, S. (2023). Physicochemical and microbial variability of four ventilated improved pit latrines in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Naidoo, D., Archer, C. E.,, Zikalala, T., and Sigamoney, M. (2023). The process of biological method optimisation, from conceptualisation, development, testing, standardisation and ISO 17025 accreditation – The WRDC Helminth Method as an example for successes, lessons learnt and the way forward. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Workshop)

Dhlamini, S., Mercer, S., and Gounden, T. (2023). Inaugural urban sanitation masterclass: synthesising best practices to support inclusive and effective uptake of innovative non-sewered sanitation solutions for municipalities. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Workshop)

Strande, L., Sam, S., Stringel, S. S., and Mercer, E. (2023). Dewatering and drying. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Workshop)

Woelki, J., Zuma, L., Mercer, S., Govender, L., and Anderson, A. (2023). Non-Sewered Sanitation Planning. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Workshop)

Chatema, T., Darmovzalova, J., Mercer, E., Kumar, A., Suryakumar, R., Pocock, J.,  Stringel, S. S., and Singh, A. (2023). Characterisation of Water Boundness in Faecal Sludge from Hydraulic Properties. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Sutherland, C., Darmovzalova, J., Sanchez, S., and  Schulte, M-C. (2023). Integrating gender intentionality into innovative sanitation progarmmes in South Africa. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Mercer, S., Cottingham, R., Zuma, L., Akinsete, A., and Gounden, T. (2023). Engineering Field Testing and the South African Sanitation Technology Enterprise programme (SASTEP) – From Prototype Testing to Demonstration and Commercialisation. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Naidoo, D., Naidoo, M., and Archer, C. (2023). Setting up a pig farm to provide Ascaris suum eggs for research and technology testing purposes according to ISO standards. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Thomas, A. R., and Mercer, S. (2023). Adaptation of water recirculating non-sewered sanitation systems in water stressed countries. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Shozi, M. (2023). Urine treatment and resource recovery: research and application in the circular economy, South Africa. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Cottingham, R., Mutsakatira, E., Mercer, E., Septien, S., Mercer, S., Alcock, N., Odili, A., Gounden, T., Yee, S., and Bianchi-Fossati, L. (2023). The Generation 2 Reinvented Toilet (G2RT) – introducing Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) as the new home appliance for all. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Mercer, E., Septien, S., and McAdam, E. (2023). Membrane technology for water reuse from blackwater in non-sewered sanitation systems: comparing pressure and thermally driven processes. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Morake, R., Septien, S., Lokhat, D., Martincigh, B., and Lopez, S. S. (2023). Evaluation of biochar and activated carbon produced from different biomass feedstock for use as an adsorbent for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds in DEWATS effluent for water reuse application. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Suryakumar, A. K. R., Mercer, E., Panda, B., Loveridge, J., Pocock, J., and Septien, S. (2023). Investigation of the distribution of bound moisture fractions of faecal sludges and its relevance to moisture boundness. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Rampersad, K., Yelland, B.,  Pillay, N.,  Mthembu, T., Septien, S.,  Pocock, J.,  Snedden, G., and Shozi, M. (2023). Development of a Urine Evaporator for Innovative Non-Sewage Sanitation Systems. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Naidoo, P., Pillay, K., Septien, S., Brouckaert, C.,  McGregor, C.,  Bakare, B., and Mabbett, I. (2023). Testing of a faecal sludge greenhouse solar dryer at pilot scale. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Nadesan, T., Naidoo, P., Septien, S.,  Bakare, B., and Mabbett. I. (2023). Testing of a screw conveyor solar thermal drier for drying of faecal sludge. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Ramruthan, Y., Mercer, E., Septien, S., and  Jingxi, E. Z. (2023). Characterisation of faecal material from rural school onsite sanitation systems for optimal valorisation. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

 Jingxi, E. Z., Mercer, E., Velkushanova, K., and Septien, S. (2023). Guidelines for the utilisation and disposal of faecal sludge: requirements for disposal of on-site sanitation sludge. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Arumugam, P., Naidoo, M., Cottingham, R., Archer, C. E., and Alcock, N. (2023). Developing a SANS 30500 Mark Scheme in South Africa – Challenges and Opportunities for capacity building. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Zikalala, T. (2023). The technical outlook of testing non-sewered sanitation technologies by the WASH Research and Development Centre laboratory in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Poster)

Malope, L., Suryakumar, A. K. R., Pocock, J., Mercer, E., and Septien, S. (2023). Investigation of thermodynamic properties and sorption isotherms to determine moisture boundness on faecal sludge from different onsite sanitation technologies. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Mdolo, P., Velkushanova, V., and Pocock, J. (2023). Microwave treatment of ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine faecal sludge for resource recovery and reduced handling costs. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Odili, A., Magwaza, F., Dlamini, S., Sindall, R., Buthelezi, S., Khumalo, D., and Xulu, S. (2023). Testing innovative sanitation technologies in rapidly urbanising areas in Durban, South Africa: a social perspective. 1st IWA Non-Sewered Sanitation (NSS) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 15-18 October 2023. (Oral presentation)

Ghoor, T., Ikumi, D., Brouckaert, C., and Ekama, G. (2023). Anaerobic Digestion Model Calibration to An Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed (UASB) Reactor. 8th IWA Water Resource Recovery Modelling Seminar (WRRMod2022+), Stellenbosch, 18-22 January 2023. (Oral presentation)

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Shozi, M. (2022). Transitioning towards the Circular Economy – Resource Recovery and Reuse Potential in Water and Sanitation, South Africa. Zanzibar Water Conference, Zanzibar and Online, 14-15 September 2022. (Oral presentation)

Dhlamini, S. (2022). SACN Urban Festival. Urban Festival, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26-28 October 2022. (Attendee)

Shozi, M. (2022). Sanitation Breakfast. BORDA School Sanitation Breakfast Seminar, Durban, South Africa. 23 November 2022. (Facilitator)

Dhlamini, S. (2022). Sanitation Breakfast. BORDA School Sanitation Breakfast Seminar, Durban, South Africa. 23 November 2022. (Antendee)

Dhlamini, S., and Sutherland, C. (2022). Co-creation of a Community-based Water, Sanitation and Hygiene model with children and youth (CO-CO WASH) Kick-off Symposium [AJ CORE]. Japan-Africa Research Partnership Kick off Symposium, Online, 13 December 2022. (Symposium organizers)

Malope, L. (2022). Investigation of thermodynamic properties and sorption isotherms to determine the moisture boundness on faecal sludge from different onsite sanitation technologies. Postgraduate Research and Innovation Symposium 2022, Online, 8-9 December 2022.

Suryakumar, A. K. R. (2022). Instrumentation approaches to determine the unbound-bound moisture interface of faecal sludge. Postgraduate Research and Innovation Symposium 2022, Online, 8-9 December 2022.

Brouckaert, B.,  Brouckaert, C., Ikumi, D., Flores-Alsina, X., Ramin, E., and Gernaey, K. (2022). Estimating COD fractions from routine wastewater treatment works data. IWA World Water Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 11-15 September 2022. (Poster)

Brouckaert, C., Brouckaert, B., Ikumi, D., Flores-Alsina, X., Singh, A., and Sotemann, S. (2022). How can we improve the uptake of modelling for the management of water and wastewater in Southern Africa? WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Workshop) 

Pillay, S., Bhagwan, J., Pretorius, J., Cottingham, R., Jingxi, E., Snyman, H., and Perumal, S. (2022). The Sanitation Transformation Initiative (SANITI) – Creating a New Pathway for Sanitation Disruptors. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Workshop) 

Mnguni, M., Gifford, J. Z. J., Dhlamini, S., Shozi, M., and Knitschky, R. (2022). From Wastewater Treatment Plants to Resource Recovery Centres: The guide to transition. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Workshop) 

Pillay, S., Jingxi, E., Stringel, S. Mercer, E., and Velkushanova, K. (2022). Guidelines for the utilisation & re-use/ disposal of faecal sludge. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Morake, R. (2022). Evaluation of biochar produced from different feedstock for use as an adsorbent for pharmaceutical compounds found in wastewater. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Naidoo, D. (2022). The development and standardisation of a modified helminth isolation and enumeration method for sanitation and environmental samples. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Naidoo, P., Septien, S. and McGregor, C. (2022). Development and testing of a greenhouse solar dryer for the drying of faecal sludge. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Shozi, M., Septien, S., and Mercer, S. (2022). Transitioning towards the Circular Economy – Direct urine capture for fertiliser use business case. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Jingxi, E. Z., Mercer, E., and Septien, S. (2022). Evaluating the energy potential of faecal matrices from school on-site sanitation facilities. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Mdolo, P., Velkushanova, K., and Pocock , J.(2022). Microwave treatment of faecal sludge from onsite sanitation systems. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Ramruthan, Y., Septien, S., and Mercer, E. (2022). Characterization of excreta from on-site school sanitation to advise methods for optimal valorization and safe disposal. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Ramlucken, A., Ganapathie, A., Pather, Y., Pocock, J., Inambao, F., and Septien, S. (2022). Testing of a Screw Conveyor Solar Sludge Dryer. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Malope, L. O., Suryakumar, A. R., Pocock, J., Mercer, E., and Septien, S. (2022). Investigation of thermodynamic properties and sorption isotherms to determine the moisture boundness on faecal sludge from different onsite sanitation technologies. WISA 2022, Online and Sandton, 28-30 September 2022. (Oral presentation) 

Brouckaert, B., Brouckaert, C.,  Singh, A., Pillay, K., Flores Alsina, X., and Ikumi, D. (2021). Using plant data to estimate biodegradable COD fractions – Case Study KwaMashu WWTP. 7th IWA Water Resource Recovery Modelling Seminar (WRRMod2021), Online Conference, 21-25 August , 2021. (Poster)

Kumar, A., Naidoo, D., Naidoo, M., and Thoba, M. (2021). World Emptying Challenge (non-prize category) video submission. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Participant)

Dhlamini, S. (2021). Discussion Forum: Track 1. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Moderator)

Shozi, M. (2021). Discussion Forum: Track 2. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Moderator)

Alcock, A. (2021). The transforming relationship between eThekwini Water and Sanitation and Informal Sanitation Service Providers. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Oral presentation)

Mdolo, P. (2021). Characterization of faecal sludge after microwave treatment. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Poster)

Macleod, N. (2021). Plenary 1 – Our Origins: Celebrating with Heroes from FSM1. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Panelist)

Velkushanova, K. (2021). Sector Hosted Session #2: Methods for Faecal Sludge Analysis. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Session host)

Stringel, S. S. (2021). Progress on the understanding of faecal sludge drying to overcome technological gaps. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Poster)

Stringel, S. S. (2021). Development of solar thermal drying technologies for the treatment of faecal sludge. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Poster)

Sindall, R. (2021). Why shit happens – Amplifying local voices to reduce failures in faecal sludge management. FSM6, Online, 31 May-4 June 2021. (Oral presentation)

Bouckaert, B. M.,  Brouckaert, C. J., Singh, A., Pillay, K., Flores Alsina, X., and Ikumi, D. (2021). Using plant data to estimate biodegradable COD fractions – Case Study KwaMashu WWTP. 7th IWA Water Resource Recovery Modelling Seminar, Online, 21-25 August 2021. (Poster) 

Sutherland, C. (2021). Water and human settlements. DevRes (Swedish Development Research Conference), Online, 14-16 June 2021. (Plenary) 

Odindo, A. (2021). A circular economy perspective of sanitation: Case study: KZN. 5th WRC Symposium, Online, 20-22 September 2021. (Workshop) 

Arumugam, P., Sindall, R., Brouckaert, B., Ncube, T., and Boruckaert, C. J. (2021). Low flush pedestals in South Africa: Testing pedestal performance and their impact on household and municipal water usage. 5th WRC Symposium, Online, 20-22 September 2021. (Oral presentation) 

Singh, A., Septien, S., Suryakumar, A. K. R., Pocock, J., and Buckley, C. A. (2021). The journey of drying faecal sludges. 5th WRC Symposium, Online, 20-22 September 2021. (Workshop) 

Suryakumar, A. K. R., Septien, S., and Pocock, J. (2021). Investigations on correlations of organic content of faecal sludge to its water bounded characteristics. 42nd WEDC International Conference – Equitable and Sustainable WASH Services,  Online, 21 October 2021. (Poster)

 Suryakumar, A. K. R. (2021). Moisture retention characteristaion of faecal sludge. Postgraduate Research and Innovation Symposium, Online, 9-10 December 2021. (Oral presentation)

Ramlucken, A. (2021). Development and Testing of an innovative Screw Conveyor Solar Dryer for Faecal Sludge treatment. Postgraduate Research and Innovation Symposium, Online, 9-10 December 2021. (Flash presentation)

Morake, R. (2021). Evaluation of biochar produced from different feedstock for use as an absorbent. Postgraduate Research and Innovation Symposium, Online, 9-10 December 2021. (Flash presentation)

Sutherland, C., and Macleod, N. (2021). Chris Buckley Memorial Lecture. Postgraduate Research and Innovation Symposium 2021, Online, 10 December 2021. (Oral presentation) > Link

2020 - 2016

Dhlamini, S., and Zuma, L. (2020). Various. WISA Biennial Conference,  6-9 December 2020. (Exhibit)

Buckley, C. (2020). ??? Aqua≈360 – Water for All Conference, Exeter University,  1-3 September 2020. (Keynote presentation)

Buckley, C. (2020). ??? DevRes 2020: Advancing Sustainable Transformation Conference, Umeå University, Sweden,  24-26 August 2020. (Keynote presentation)

Dhlamini, S., and Shozi, M. (2020). ??? Regional WEF Nexus Workshop on Building Synergies in WEF Nexus Research, PMB, South Africa,  5-6 March 2020. (Workshop)

Bhagwan, J. (2019). Bring on the RevoluSan: South Africa’s Response to Next generation Sanitation. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Oral presentation)

Septien, S., Mugauri, T., Swanepoel, T., Singh, C.,  Ngubane, S., Mulla, M., Singh, A.., and Inambao, F. (2019). Solar Drying of Faecal Sludge. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Oral presentation)

Zikalala, T., Amoah, I. D.,  Stenström, T. A., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Determining the Inactivation of Ascaris eggs using lytic enzymes. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Poster)

Naidoo, D., Septien, S., Archer, C. E., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Helminth inactivation by drying for the purposes of thermal process design. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Poster)

Delgado-Navarro, M., Bair, R., Xaba, L., Shyu, H., Calabria, J., Castro, C., Long, P., Sindall, R., Cottingham, R., Buckley, C., and Yeh, D. H. (2019). Engineering Field test of an Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor for Onsite Sanitation and Water Recycling. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Poster)

Getauhn, S., Septien, S., Onabanjo, T., Mabbett, I., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Investigating Fecal Sludge Drying – Tackling Technological Challenges for Transformative Technology. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Poster)

Cottingham, R., Alcock, N., Buckley, C., Gounden, T., Mercer, S., Ngubane, L., Sindall, R., and Sutherland, C. (2019). Road to commercialising sanitation technologies: Engineering Field Testing platform in Durban, South Africa. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 19-21 February 2019. (Oral presentation)

??? (2019). Field Testing New Technologies. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 22 February 2019. (Workshop)

Stringel, S. S.,  Getahun, S., and  Naidoo, D. (2019). Faecal Sludge Drying. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 22 February 2019. (Workshop)

Getahun, S. (2019). Thermal Drying of Faecal Sludge. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 22 February 2019. (Workshop)

Naidoo, D. (2019). Drying of Faecal Sludge – Helminth inactivation by drying for the purposes of thermal process design. FSM5 / AfricaSan5, Cape Town, South Africa, 22 February 2019. (Workshop)

Buckley, C. (2019). Guest speaker. San Diego State University (SDSU) student-organized Global Water Sustainability Symposium (regional and global topics related to water and sanitation), San Diego, California, 19 April 2019. (Oral presentation)

Sindall, R. (2019). Panel Discussion. WASHing Away Inequalities, Mexico City, 29-31 May 2019. 

Buckley, C. (2019). ??? MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Oral presentation)

Alcock, N. (2019). A pilot case study in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa: Assessment of Public Private Partnership for Emptying and Processing of Urine Diversion (UD) Toilet Waste. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

??? (2019). Engineering Field Testing Platform. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

??? (2019). Food-Water-Energy-Climate Nexus: Stakeholders. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

??? (2019). Food-Water-Energy-Climate Nexus: Nexus in action from theory to practice – Projects. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

??? (2019). Bringing Science and Policy Together. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

??? (2019). Pollution Research Group: Sanitation Research Projects. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

Septien, S., Getahun, S., Mary, E., Pocock, J., Singh, A. and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Investigations about the thermal treatment of faecal sludge for its valorisation. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Poster)

Sindall, R. (2019). Engineering Field Testing Platform and the benefits of the platform for the municipality. MILE Research Symposium, Durban, South Africa, 6-7 June 2019. (Oral presentation)

Buckley, C. (2019). Guest speaker. Italy-South Africa joint Research Programme (ISARP) Workshop – Waste-Water-Energy as a Resource for a Sustainable Future, UNITE Building, UKZN Howard College Campus, 7-9 August 2019. (Oral presentation)

Sindall, R. (2019). What does climate change mean for your toilet? KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Climate Change and Sustainable Development Summit, Durban, South Africa, 14-15 August 2019. 

Sindall, R. (2019). Testing tomorrows Toilets Today. World Economic Forum on Africa (ABSA Dome), Cape Town, South Africa , 4-6 September 2019. (Article)

Buckley, C. (2019). EnviroSan low flush urine diversion pedestal (EOOS design). World Economic Forum on Africa (ABSA Dome), Cape Town, South Africa , 4-6 September 2019. (Exhibit)

Cottingham, R. (2019). Demonstrating new sanitation solutions through EFT in Durban. 4th WRC Biennial Symposium, Sandton Convention Centre, South Africa, 11-13 September 2019. (Oral presentation)

Buckley, C. (on behalf of Teddy) (2019). The Engineering Field Testing (EFT) programme in eThekwini – Lessons . 4th WRC Biennial Symposium, Sandton Convention Centre, South Africa, 11-13 September 2019. (Oral presentation)

Sindall, R. (2019). Panel Discussion. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Water and Waste Infrastructure Systems Engineered for Resilience (Water-WISER CDT), Leeds, UK, 19 September 2019. (Oral presentation)

Mawejje, M. (2019). Solar drying for faecal sludge: Drying kinetics and underlying structural changes. 6th SA-UNESCO Engineering, Science and Technology Conference, North-West University, Mafikeng, South Africa, 25-27 September 2019. (Oral presentation)

Buckley, C. (2019). Theory of Change. Policy Brief Template Co-Development Workshop, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, 30 September 2019. (Oral presentation)

Sindall, R. (2019). Links between water and sanitation and drowning prevention. World Conference on Drowning Prevention, Durban, South Africa, 8-10 October 2019. (Keynote presentation)

Magwaza, F., Hayangah, T., Ngubane, N., Dhlamini, S., and Shozi, M. (2019). EWS-UKZN Research Collaboration: Impact across eThekwini. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Mdolo, P., Velkushanova, K., and  Buckley, C. A. (2019). Near infrared characterisation of faecal sludge to provide quick information for decision making. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Ndwandwe, B. P., Reynaert, E., Riechmann, M. E., and Sindall, R. C. (2019). Eawag Blue Diversion Autarky Project – Waste water treatment off the grid. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Ncube, T. T., Salam, F., Melchor, V., and Sindall, R. C. (2019). Natural Synergies Sonication and Electro-Kinetic Sludge Dewatering System. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Blose, T., Hennigs, J., Ravndal, K., and Sindall, R. (2019). Engineering Field Testing on Nano membrane toilet prototype in Durban, South Africa. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Arumugam, P., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). The future of decentralized wastewater treatment systems in South Africa. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Xaba, L., Bair, R., Delgado-Navaro, M., Sindall, R., and Yeh, D. H. (2019). Durban Engineering Field Test of an Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor for Onsite Sanitation and Water Recycling. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Khumalo, S. P.,  Sindall, R. C., and Li, M. (2019). Reuse of electrochemical disinfected wastewater for flushing. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Sahondo, T., Hennessy, S., Grego, S., Hawkins, B. T., and Sindall, R. C. (2019). Performance of a non-sewered sanitation technology in an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Mawejje, M. N., Septien, S.,  Pocock, J., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Solar drying of faecal sludge: Effect of experimental parameters on drying kinetics and physical properties. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Mupinga, R. T., Septien, S.,  Pocock, J., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). An investigation into the stickiness of faecal sludge. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Myeza, N., Velkushanova, K., Sindall, R., and Pocock, J. (2019). Classification of Detritus from Ventilated Improved Pit Latrines (VIPs) and Urine Diversion Dry Toilets (UDDTs) faecal sludge: Classifying Detritus by Material Group Category, Size, Shape and Biodegradability. 6th South African Young Water Professionals Biennial Conference, Durban, South Africa, 20-23 October 2019. (Poster)

Sutherland, C., Odili, A., Buthelezi, S., Khumalo, D., and Magwaza, F. (2019). Sanitation and informal settlements: through the lens of the socio-technical-environmental. MILE Knowledge and exchange Session: Water and Sanitation Services in Dense Informal Settlements, Durban, South Africa, 24-25 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Buckley, C. (2019). Alternative Sanitation Technologies. MILE Knowledge and exchange Session: Water and Sanitation Services in Dense Informal Settlements, Durban, South Africa, 24-25 October 2019. (Oral presentation)

Mecer, S., Cottingham, R., and Pocock, J. (2019). Understand the current knowledge and gaps of the local technology and commercialisation partners, so that the guidelines cover appropriate content. WRC SASTEP Field Testing Guidelines Workshop, UKZN, Durban, 1 November 2019. (Workshop)

Buckley, C., Velkushanova, K., and  Mercer, S. (2019). ??? WRC SASTEP Launch, Sandton, South Africa, 11-15 November 2019.

Sindall, S. (2019). Alternative Sanitation Technologies. Water and Sanitation Symposium, Protea Edward Hotel, Durban, 21-22 November 2019. (Oral presentation)

Getahun, S., Septien, S., and  Buckley, C. A. (2019). Effect of Drying Temperature and Moisture Content on The Enduse of Faecal Sludge as a Solid Fuel. 10th Asia Pacific Drying Conference, Vadodora, India, 14-17 December 2019. (Oral presentation)

Mary, E., Peguero, D., Septien, S., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Effect of Storage on the Drying of Faecal Matter. 10th Asia Pacific Drying Conference, Vadodora, India, 14-17 December 2019. (Oral presentation)

Septien, S., Getahun, S., Mirara, S., Makununika, B. S. N., Mugauri, T. R., Singh, A., Pocock, J., Inambao, F., Velkushanova, K., and Buckley, C. A. (2019). Investigations of faecal sludge drying from on-site sanitation facilities . 10th Asia Pacific Drying Conference, Vadodora, India, 14-17 December 2019. (Oral presentation)

Mercer, S. J., Sindall, R. C.,  Cottingham, R. S., Buckley, C. A., Alcock, N., Zuma, L., and Gounden, G. (2018). Implementing an engineering field testing platform for sustainable non-sewered sanitation prototypes. Paper 2916, 41st WEDC International Conference, Egerton University – Nakuru, Kenya, 2018   >>> PDF Link

Sindall, R. C., Mercer, S. J., Sutherland, C., Buckley, C. A., Gounden, G., Pillay, C., and Macleod, N. (2018). Municipal-academic partnerships for innovation in sanitation delivery: a case study in Durban, South Africa. Paper 2927, 41st WEDC International Conference, Egerton University – Nakuru, Kenya, 2018   >>> PDF Link

Velkushanova K., Smith A., Sindall R., and Mercer S. (2018). Online course on faecal sludge management: case study in Durban, South Africa. Paper 2917. 41st WEDC International Conference, Egerton University – Nakuru, Kenya, 2018   >>> PDF Link

Zikalala, T., and Reddy, M. (2018). Health and safety: handling faecal sludge in the Pollution Research Group’s laboratory facilities. Paper 3003, 41st WEDC International conference, Kenya, Nakuru, 9-13 July 2018. (Oral presentation)

Zikalala, T., and Reddy, M. (2018). Setting up and operating faecal sludge laboratories:  three case studies from developing countries. Paper 3004, 41st WEDC International conference, Kenya, Nakuru, 9-13 July 2018. (Oral presentation)

Buckley, C. (2018). Multimedia display. SALGA National Members Assembly (NMA) 2018, Durban ICC, South Africa, 11 December 2018. (Exhibit – presented by Zuma, L.)

Mercer, S., and Buckley, C. (2018). Multimedia display. Reinvented Toilet Expo, Beijing, China, 6-8 November 2018. (Exhibit)

Septien, S., Mugauri, T. R., Singh, A., and Inambao, F. (2018). Solar drying of faecal sludge from on-site sanitation facilities. International Conference of ICID (International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 12-17 August 2018.

Busari, I. T., Senzanje, A., Odindo, A., and Buckley, C. (2018). Investigating the effects of ABR wastewater irrigation management techniques on growth and yield parameters of madumbe (Colocasia esculenta) in Durban, Republic of South Africa. International Conference of ICID (International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 12-17 August 2018.

Musazura, W., Odindo, A. O., and Buckley, C. A. (2018). Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in soil fertigated with decentralised wastewater treatment effluent. 41st WEDC International Conference, Paper 3028, 9-13 July 2018. 

Septien, S.,  Mugauri, T. R., Singh, A., and Inambao, F. (2018). Use of Solar Thermal Energy for the Drying of Faecal Sludge: Exploration of solar drying of faecal sludge from pit latrines in a bench-scale device. WISA Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Cape Town, South Africa, 24-27 June 2018.

Odili, A., Okem, A., Sutherland, C., and Elledge, M. (2018). An Assessment of Menstrual Health and Hygiene Management in Two Informal Settlements, Durban, South Africa. UNFPA/WaterAid Menstrual Health Management Symposium, Johannesburg, South Africa, 28-29 May 2018.

Nkomo, N., and Odindo, A. O. (2018). The effect of human nitrified urine on black nightshade Solanum nigrum biomass and nutritive quality. African Combined Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 15-18 January 2018. (Poster)

Migeri, S., and Odindo, A. O. (2018). Human urine and its derived products as fertilizers for crop production. African Combined Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 15-18 January 2018.

Nkomo, N., and Odindo, A. (2017). Effect of nirified urine concentrate on black nigh shade biomass and nutritional quality. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Tanyanyiwa, J. I,, and Brouckaert, C, J. (2017). Co-digestion of industrial waste and domestic wastewater. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Mutsakatira, E., Buckley, C., and Mercer, S. (2017). Preliminary Mass Balance At A Black Soldier Fly Larvae Faecal Sludge Treatment Facility In Durban, South Africa. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Oyawoye, A. (2017). Evaluation Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus Removal From Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS) Effluent Using Common Duckweed- Lemna Minor L. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Srivastava, S. (2017). Proposal For A Scheme To Prevent Sewer Blockages: Using EThekwini Municipality (South Africa) As Case Study. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Goga, T. (2017). Life Cycle Assessment For Water Treatment Processes – A Comparison Of Sea Water Desalination And Mine Water Reclamation In South Africa. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Mwenje, R., Arumugam, P., Adhanom, G., and Buckley, C. A. (2017). Vertical constructed wetlands performance improvement – comparison of different media grade curves. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Arumugam, P., Mwenje, R., and Buckley, C. A. (2017). Performance assessment of a demonstration vertical flow constructed wetland purifying anaerobically treated domestic wastewater. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Mugauri, T. (2017). Exploring the use of solar thermal energy for faecal sludge drying. WP-IWA Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-13 December 2017. 

Truyens, C. S., Buckley, C. A., Gounden, T. G., and Wilson, D. (2017). DEWATS in Peri-Urban eThekwini Municipality: Three pilot projects. 2nd Peri-Urban Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 26-29 November, 2017

Velkushanova, T. (2017). The science of faecal sludges. 2nd Peri-Urban Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 26-29 November, 2017

Velkushanova, T. (2017). Innovative sanitation technologies: research approach and implementation in Durban. 2nd Peri-Urban Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 26-29 November, 2017

Migeri, S., and Odindo, A. O. (2017). Response of maize (Zea mays) to the application of human urine derived products under field conditions. Pan Africa Chemistry Network Congress, Accra, Ghana, 7-9 November 2017.

Naidoo, S., Sindall, R., Brouckaert, C., and Friedrich, E. (2017). The relationship between infrastructure and the condition of the water quality of the Palmiet River. 18th WaterNet/WARFSA/GWP-SA Symposium, Swakopmund, Namibi, 25-27 October 2017. 

Inambao, F. (2017). Exploration of the use of solar thermal energy for faecal sludge drying. BIE 15th Biennial Conference, Gabarone, Botswana, 17-19 October 2017. 

de los Reyes III, F. L., Sindall, R., and Buckley, C. (2017). Challenges and progress in emptying pit latrines. UNC Water and Health Conference, North Carolina, USA, 16-20 October 2017. 

Byrne, A., Sindall, R., Wang, L., de los Reyes III, F. L., and Buckley, C. (2017). Characterizing the biodegradation of faecal sludge in pour-flush pit latrines in South Africa. UNC Water and Health Conference, North Carolina, USA, 16-20 October 2017. 

Sindall, R. C., Byrne, A., and Buckley, C. A. (2017). Rheology of sludge in pour-flush toilets: Understanding the requirements for pit emptying technology design. ­­40th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough, UK, 24-28 July 2017.

Bourgault, C., Lessard, P., LeBihan, Y., Buckley, C. A., Sindall, R. C., and Dorea, C. C. (2017). Characterisation of the anaerobic activity within pit latrines. 40th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough, UK, 24-28 July 2017.

Buckley, C., Sindall, R., and de los Reyes III, F. L. (2017). Combining lessons from the field with systems thinking. 40th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough, UK, 24-28 July 2017.

Buckley, C., Sindall, R., and de los Reyes III, F. L. (2017). Designing pit emptying technologies. 40th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough, UK, 24-28 July 2017.

Byrne, A., Sindall, R., Wang, L., de los Reyes III, F. L., and Buckley, C. (2017). Insights from comprehensive characterization. 40th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough, UK, 24-28 July 2017.

Byrne, A., Sindall, R., Wang, L., de los Reyes III, F. L., and Buckley, C. (2017). What happens inside a pour-flush pit?. 40th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough, UK, 24-28 July 2017.

Mladenov, N., Bigelow, A., Pietruschka, B., Palomo, M., and Buckley, C. (2017). Evaluating organic carbon removal in a decentralized, anaerobic treatment system for water reuse in South Africa. 11th IWA International Conference on Water Reclamation and Reuse, California, USA, 23-27 July 2017.

Musazura, W., and Odindo, A. (2017). Integrating agriculture in the design of sanitation technologies. World Water Week, Durban, South Africa, 22-24 March 2017.

Buckley, C. (2017). The challenges and opportunities of taking DEWATS to implementation – Lessons learnt in EThekwini. World Water Week, Durban, South Africa, 22-24 March 2017.

de los Reyes III*, F. L., Ashinhurst, H., Buckley, C., Choksey, J., Davis, J., Foutch, G., Gras, X., Gurski, T., Heeger, J., Inman, J. R., Innes, A., Kim, S., Kneller, H., Malinga, S., Mercer, S., Neethling, J., Pramanik, M., Radford, J., Shaw, J., and Williams, J. (2017). Designing the Next Generation of Pit Emptying Technologies Using a Workshop Approach. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Pollution Research Group, UKZN; Water Research Commission (South Africa); eThekwini Municipality (South Africa); Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology EAWAG (Switzerland); UNESCO-IHE (Netherlands; CSE-India (India); Columbia University (USA) (2017). Faecal sludge characterisation and quantification: working towards standardized methods. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Institute of Water and Waste Water Technology (Durban University of Technology); Pollution Research Group, UKZN (2017). FS Characterization and Quantification: – Developing a uniform Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) analysis consortium for analyzing fecal waste samples. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Muzhingi, A., Makununika, B., Foutch, G. L., Buckley, C., and Smay, J. (2017). Helminth Deactivation in Faecal Sludge in a 38 L/h Viscous Heater. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Sindall, S., Alcock, N., Jarman, S., Thoba, M., Joseph, H., Tar, Y., Tar, I., Friedrich, E., Mercer, S., and Buckley, C. (2017). Collection of Faecal Sludge from Urine Diversion Toilets in eThekwini Municipality for Treatment at a Black Soldier Fly Facility. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Mutsakatira, E. T.. Buckley, C. A., Mercer, S., Sindall, R., and Alcock, N. (2017). Preliminary Mass Balance at a Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) Faecal Sludge Treatment Facility in Durban, South Africa. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Bourgault , C., Lessard, P., Buckley, C. A., and Dorea, C. C. (2017). The Suitability of Specific Methanogenic Activity Test For Modelling the Ammonia Inhibition of Anaerobic Digestion of Faecal Sludge Samples. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Maleba, V., Rodda, N., Mercer, S., Olaniran, A. O., Buckley, C., and Lewis, M. (2017). Using Black Soldier Fly Larvae to Treat Faecal Sludge from Urine Diversion Dehydrating Toilets. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Septien, S., Mirara, S. W., Makununika, B., Magauri, T., Pocock, J., Singh, A., Velkushanova, K., Buckley, C. A. (2017). Investigation of faecal sludge drying. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Alcock, N., Wilson, D., Still, D., Mercer,, S., and Buckley, C. (2017). Assessment of Business Model for BSF Larvae Processing of Faecal Waste on a Municipal Scale A Pilot Case Study in eThekwini South Africa. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Sindall, R., and Roux, X. (2017). Findings from an SFD for Durban. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Teba, L., Pocock, J., Velkushanova, K., Buckley, C. A. (2017). Rheological, viscoelastic and plastic properties of faecal sludge from VIP latrines. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Septien, S. S. (2017). Rheological, viscoelastic and plastic properties of faecal sludge from VIP latrines. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Septien, S., Singh, A., Mirara, S. W., Teba, L., Velkushanova, K., and Buckley, C. (2017). Study of LaDePa process for the treatment of feacal sludge from VIP latrines. FSM4, Chennai, India, 19-23 February 2017.

Arumugam, P. (2016). Performance Assessment of a full-scale vertical flow constructed wetland in a decentrliased wastwater treatment system for instrumation and modifcation. Inaugural International Conference on Natural and Constructed Wetlands, Galway, Ireland, 21-22 June 2016. (Poster)

Buckley, C. (2016). Sanitation in Africa: the quest for data. Pan Africa Chemistry Network Congress, Nairobi, Kenya, 30 November-2 December 2016.

Gogo, T. (2016). Life Cycle Assessment For Water Treatment – A Comparison of Sea Water Desalination and Mine Water Reclamation in South Africa. 1st LCA Southern Africa Colloquium, Cape Town, South Africa, November 2016.  

Gounden, T. (2016). Water and Sanitation Service Delivery using a Continuous Improvement Approach. HABITAT III, Quito, 16-20 October. 

Buckley, C. (2016). Research and Development in Sanitation Worldwide. HABITAT III, Quito, 16-20 October. 

Macleod, N.,  Mercer, S., and Buckley, C. (2016). Sustainable Provision of Water and Sanitation Services in a Resource Constrained Environment. CECAR 7 (Civil Engineering Conference in the Asian Region), Hawaii, 30 August-2 September 2016.

Srivastava, S., Mercer, S., Trios, C., and Buckley, C. (2016). Comparison of Scum and other biomass energy. Industrial and Commercial Uses of Energy, Cape Town, South Africa, 13-15 August 2016.

Buckley, C. (2016). Overview of research carried out in eThekwini. Achieving Universal Access to Urban Sanitation Services Workshop, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (USA), 7-8 June 2016. 

Musazura, W., Odindo, A. O., Tesfamariam, E. H., Hughes, J. C., and Buckley, C. A. (2016). Irrigating banana and taro with decentralised wastewater treatment effluent. WISA Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Durban, South Africa, 15-19 May 2016. 

2015 - 2011

Buckley, C. A., Foxon, K. M., and Cottingham, R. S. (2012). Data and design – mineralisation of sanitation wastes from community ablution blocks. The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge. Presentation at the Faecal Sludge Management Conference. Durban, South Africa. November 2012

Cottingham, R. S., Buckley, C. A., and Foxon, K. M. (2012). Reinvent the Toilet Challenge. Presentation to the EcosanLac: II Conferência Latino-Americana de Saneamento Sustentável. Vitoria, Brazil. November 2012

Woolley, S. M., Buckley, C. A., Pocock, J., Cottingham, R. S., and Foutch, G. L. (2013). Some rheological properties of fresh human faeces with a variation in moisture content; and Rheological modelling of fresh human faeces. Presentation to the 3rd Biennial SA YWP Conference, 16-18 July 2013, Stellenbosch, Western Cape

Woolley, S. M., Buckley, C. A., Pocock, J., and Foutch, G. L. (2013). Rheological modelling of fresh human faeces. Paper presented at the 3rd Southern Africa Regional Biennial YWP Conference, 16-18 July 2013, Stellenbosch, Western Cape

2010 - 2006

Arjun, N., Foxon, K., Rodda, N., Smith, M., and Buckley, C. (2006). Characterisation of the Wastewater Produced by Developing Community. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Arjun, N., Joubert, J. P., Smith, M., Rodda, N., and Buckley, C. A. (2004). Water Quality at Point for Users Supplied by Standpipes and Groundtanks in a Peri-urban Community. Water and Environmental Management Series, Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries, selected proceedings of WAMDEC 2004 Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, edited by Dr K Mathew & Dr I Nhapi, IWA publishers, pp. 151-161, ISBN 1-84339-511-8

Bakken, T., Saegrov, S., Pietersen, S., and Brouckaert, C. (2006). Computer Aided Rehabilitation of Water Networks in An Area Including Informal Settlements. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-20

Brouckaert, B.M., Amirtharajah, A., Brouckaert, C.J. and Amburgey, J.E., `Predicting the Efficiency of Deposit Removal During Filter Backwash’, Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-12

Brouckaert, B., Amirtharajah, A., Rajagopaul, R., and Thompson, P. (2006). Filter Backwash Options for Rural Treatment Plants. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-12 (Poster)

Brouckaert, C. J., Ekama, G., Vandenberghe, V., Borsanyi, P., Benedetti, L. (2006). Modelling of Wastewater.  Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 20 May 2006  (1 day Workshop)

Brouckaert, C. J., Rajkumar, S., and Buckley, C. A. (2066). Modelling of Sulphate Reduction by Anaerobic Digestion for Mine Water Treatment – The Rhodes Biosure Process. Proceedings of the South African Chemical Engineering Congress, Durban International Convention Centre, Durban, South Africa, pp 1-13, 20-22 September 2006

Foxon, K. M., and Buckley, C. A. (2006). Guidelines for the Implementation of Anaerobic Baffled Reactors for On-site or Decentralised Sanitation. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-12

Foxon, K., Naidoo, S. A., Brouckaert, C. J., Harrison, J., Pfaff, B., Remigi, E., Rodda, N., and Buckley, C. (2006). Can VIP Additives Make a Difference? Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Sustainable Basic Sanitation: The Durban Experience. 32nd WEDC International Conference on Sustainable Development of Water Resources, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 13-17 November 2006, pp 1-4

Guness, M., Pillay, S., Rodda, N., Smith, M., Buckley, C., and Macleod, N. (2006). Quality of Leachate from Buried Urine Diversion Toilet Waste. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-10

Hawksworth, D., Archer, C., Rodda, N., Smith, M, Appleton, C., and Buckley, C. A. (2006). An Improved Method for the Recovery  of Ascaris Ova from Solid Waste from Urine Diversion Toilets. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-12

Huang, T., Brouckaert, C. J., and Buckley, C. A. (2006). Experimental Determination of Ozone Kinetics Rate Constant in Raw Water for Ozonation Modelling. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-9 (Poster)

Huang, T. H., Brouckaert, C. J., and Buckley, C. A. (2006). Lumped Parameter Kinetics Study in the Raw Water For Ozonation  Modelling. Proceedings of the South African Chemical Engineering Congress, Durban International Convention Centre, Durban, South Africa, pp 1-8, 20-22 September 2006 (Poster)

Jackson, S., Rodda, N., and Salukazana, L. (2006). Microbiological Assessment of Food Crops Irrigated with Domestic Greywater. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-8

John, W., Buckley, C., Jacobs, E. P., and Sanderson, R. D. (2006). Analysis of PolyDADMAC by Off-line Membrane Filtration GPC. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-10 (Poster)

John, W., and Mbatha, T. (2006). Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by GC ECD. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-10 (Poster)

Maraj, S., Rodda, N., Jackson, S., Buckley, C. and Macleod, N. (2006). Microbial Deterioration of Stored Water for Users Supplied by Standpipes and Ground Tanks in a Peri-urban Community.  Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-12

Mariah, L., Buckley, C. A., Brouckaert, C. J., Jaganyi, D., Curcio, E., and Drioli, E. (2006). Membrane Distillation for the Recovery of Crystalline Products from Concentrated Brines.  Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Mariah, L., Buckley, C. A., Naidoo, P., Brouckaert, C. J., Ramjugernath, D., Curcio, E., Drioli, E., and Jaganyi, D. (2006). Thermodynamic Modelling of Vapour Pressures During the Membrane Distillation and Crystallisation of Concentrated Mixed Brines.  Proceedings of the South African Chemical Engineering Congress, Durban International Convention Centre, Durban, South Africa, pp 1-15, 20-22 September 2006 (Poster)

Mbolekwa, Z., and Buckley, C. (2006). Dye Removal with Activated Carbon for the Reuse of Salt, Water and Energy. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-12 (Poster)

Mbolekwa, Z., and Buckley, C. A. (2006). Dye Removal with Activated Carbon For Reuse of Salt, Water and Energy. Proceedings of the South African Chemical Engineering Congress, Durban International Convention Centre, Durban, South Africa, pp 1-12, 20-22 September 2006 (Poster)

Momba, M. N. B., Tyafa, Z., Makala, N., Brouckaert, B. M., and Obi, C. L. (2006). Safe Drinking Water Still a Dream in Rural Areas of South Africa. Case Study: The Eastern Cape Province. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Nwaneri, C., Mkhize, S., Foxon, K., Rodda, N., and Buckley, C. (2006). Application of a Protocol for the Characterisation of the Contents of a Urine Diversion Toilet Vault. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-8

Pillay, S., Friedrich, E., and Buckley, C. (2006). LCA Studies of Water Delivery Systems. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-14

Pillay, S., Foxon, K., Rodda, N., Smith, M. T., and Buckley, C. A. (2006). Microbiological Studies of an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR). Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Pillay, M., Friedrich, E., and Buckley, C. (2006). Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Water and Effluent Management in the Mining Industry. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-6 (Poster)

Remigi, E., Dlamini, S. and Buckley, C., `Verification of a Protocol for the Assessment of the Disposal of Industrial Organics Waste by Codigestion’, Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa, Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Remigi, E., Binda, M., Buckley, C., Barclay, S., and Foure, P. (2006). A Database Application for the Efficient Management of Score System Related Information. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-8 (Poster)

Rodda, N., Pfaff, B., Gounden, T., and Buckley, C. (2006). Health Risk Assessment of the Operation and Maintenance of a Urine Diversion Toilet.  Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-11

Rodda, N., Carden, K., Armitage, N., Buckley, C., Murphy, K., and Du Plessis, M. (2006). Developing Guidelines for Greywater Reuse for Small-scale Agriculture in South Africa. International Workshop on: Environmental Consequences of Irrigation with Poor Quality Waters, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14 September 2006

Salukazana, L., Jackson, S., Rodda, N., Smith, M., Gounden, T., Macleod, N., and Buckley, C. (2006). Reuse of Greywater for Agricultural Irrigation. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-9

Starzak, D., Rodda, N., Smith, M., Jackson, S., and Buckley, C. (2006). Evaluation of the Potential Use of Urine as a Nutrient Source in Urban Agriculture. Proceedings of the Conference (WISA 2006), the Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference & Exhibition, International Conference Centre, Durban, South Africa, 21-23 May 2006, pp 1-15

2005 - 2001

Arjun, N., Joubert, J. P., Smith, M., Rodda, N., and Buckley, C. A. (2005). Water Quality at Point for Users Supplied by Standpipes and Groundtanks in a Peri-urban Community. Water and Environmental Management Series, Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries, selected proceedings of WAMDEC 2004 Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, edited by Dr K Mathew & Dr I Nhapi, IWA publishers, pp. 151-161, ISBN 1-84339-511-8

Bailey, R. and Buckley, C. A. (2005). Modelling Domestic Water Tariffs. Water and Environmental Management Series, Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries, selected proceedings of WAMDEC 2004 Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, edited by Dr K Mathew & Dr I Nhapi, IWA publishers, pp. 459-475, ISBN 1-84339-511-8

Pillay, S., Foxon, K., Smith, M., Rodda, N., and Buckley, C. A. (2005). Treatment Performance and Effluent Quality from an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Treating Domestic Wastewaters: Implications for Water Reuse. Water and Environmental Management Series, Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries, selected proceedings of WAMDEC 2004 Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, edited by Dr K Mathew & Dr I Nhapi, IWA publishers, pp. 423-435, ISBN 1-84339-511-8

Ridgway, T., Burnett, H., Brouckaert, C. J., Harrison, J., and Buckley, C. A. (2005). A Mathematical Analysis of the Drying of Faeces in a Urine Diversion Toilet. Water and Environmental Management Series, Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries, selected proceedings of WAMDEC 2004 Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, edited by Dr K Mathew & Dr I Nhapi, IWA publishers, pp. 577-587, ISBN 1-84339-511-8

Tolond, L., Smith, M., Rodda, N., Foxon, K. And Buckley, C.A. (2005). Effect of Industrial Effluents on Nitrification in Activated Sludge. Water and Environmental Management Series, Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries, selected proceedings of WAMDEC 2004 Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, edited by Dr K Mathew & Dr I Nhapi, IWA publishers, pp. 315-328, ISBN 1-84339-511-8, 2005

2000

Barclay, S. J., Thambiran, N., Maharaj, D., and Mwecer, D. (2000). Waste Minimisation Clubs: A Solution to Sustainable Industrial Development?. One Day Pre-Conference Workshop Held at WISA 2000 Biennial Conference, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May 2000 (Workshop)

Bell, J., Dama, P., Buckley, C. A., Stuckey, D., and Senior, E. (2000). Pre scale-up laboratory investigation of the anaerobic baffled reactor. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000)  Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000

Bell, J., Buckley, C. A., Stuckey, D., Dama, P., and Senior, E. (2000). Laboratory Scale Investigation of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor. Bioy2k Combined Millennium Meeting,  Rhodes University, Grahamstown, SA, 23-28 January 2000 (Poster)

Bell, J., Buckley, C. A., Stuckey, D., and Plumb, J. (2000). Degradation of food dyes in the anaerobic baffled reactor. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Brouckaert, C. J., Buckley, C. A., Gianadda , P., and Schneider, J. (2000). Waterpinch Analysis: A Tool for the Rational Management of Water and Effluent in an Industrial Complex. One Day Pre-Conference Workshop Held at WISA 2000 Biennial Conference, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May 2000 (Workshop)

Brouckaert, C. J., and Pryor, M. (2000). Computational Fluid Dynamic Modelling of an Ozone Contactor. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000

Buckley, C. A., Wenzel, H., and Friedrich, E. (2000). Life Cycle Assessment – A Comprehensive Tool for Environmental Management. One Day Pre-Conference Workshop Held at WISA 2000 Biennial Conference, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May 2000 (Workshop)

D’Ambrisio, D., Buckley, C. A. and Rozzi, A. (2000). Estimation of the Kinetic Constants for an Aerobic Sludge. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Dama, P., Bell, J., Brouckaert, C. J., Buckley, C. A., and Stuckey, D. C. (2000). The Design of an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor with the Aid of Computational Fluid Dynamics. Bioy2k Combined Millennium Meeting,  Rhodes University, Grahamstown, SA, 23-28 January 2000 (Poster)

Dama, P., Bell, J., Brouckaert, C. J., Buckley, C. A., and Stuckey, D. C. (2000). Computational fluid dynamics: application to the design of the anaerobic baffled reactor. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Du Preez, M. A., Ndimande, G. S., Naidoo V., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Pilot Plant Anaerobic Digestor for High Strength Organic Effluents. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Foxon, K. M., Naidoo, V., Buckley, C. A., and Rozzi, A. (2000). Wastewater Characterisation: Comparison of an Anoxic Titrimetric (ATM) To Traditional Respirometer Methods. Bioy2k Combined Millennium Meeting,  Rhodes University, Grahamstown, SA, 23-28 January 2000 (Poster)

Foxon, K. M, Naidoo, V., Buckley, C. A., and Rozzi, A. (2000). Use of Anoxic Titrimetric Test (ATM) for Measurement of Organic Carbon Substrate in Activated Sludge. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Friedrich, E., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). The Application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for the Production of Potable Water – A Case Study. Bioy2k Combined Millennium Meeting,  Rhodes University, Grahamstown, SA, 23-28 January 2000 (Poster)

Friedrich, E., Wenzel, H., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Life Cycle Assessment: National and International Experience with a New Tool for Environmental Optimisation – Case Study on Water Treatment Technologies. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000.

Gianadda, P., Brouckaert, C. J., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). The application of pinch analysis to water effluent management in a chlor-alkali facility. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000

John, B. S. (2000). An Introduction to Life  Cycle Assessment Applied to the Pulp and Paper Industry. Mondi Kraft, Richards Bay’, TAPPSA Eastern Region, Conference 2000, Champagne Sports Resort, Drakensburg, South Africa 17-19 April 2000

John, B. S., Terblanche, C., Buckley, C. A., and Hunt J. (2000). Life Cycle Assessment: A Tool to Measure the Environmental Impact of the Production of Pulp and Products. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Maharaj, D., Barclay, S. J., Mercer, D. G.,  and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Practical Waste and Effluent Reduction: Case Studies the Manufacturing Sector. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Naidoo, V., Urbain, V., Ginestet, P., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Reliability of the anoxic respirometric technique for wastewater characterization using EBRP and Non-EBRP Sludges. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000

Naidoo, V., Urbain, V., Ginestet, P., Foxon, K., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Different Biological Phosphorous Release Patterns and the Impact on Wastewater Characterization by the Nitrate-N- Utilization Rate Test. Bioy2k Combined Millennium Meeting,  Rhodes University, Grahamstown, SA, 23-28 January 2000

Natasha, A., and  Buckley, C. A. (2000). An Electrochemical Membrane Process for the Recovery of sodium Hydroxide from Process Streams. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Schneider, J., Brouckaert, C. J., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Using the pinch analysis to reduce liquor effluent in the production of  L-lysine. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

Thambiran, N., Barclay, S. J., and Buckley, C. A. (2000). Pollution prevention really does pay: case studies from the metal finishing waste minimisation club. The Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA 2000) Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, South Africa, 28 May-1 June 2000 (Poster)

1999 and older

Barclay, S. J., Buckley, C. A., Thambiran, N.,  Maharaj, D., Goff, J. and Scott, D. (1999). Waste Minimisation Club for Metal Finishers – A First for South African Industry. Global Competitiveness Through Cleaner Production. Proceedings of the 2nd Asia Pacific Cleaner Production Roundtable, Brisbane, Australia,, 243-251

Barclay, S. J., and Buckley, C. A. (1999). Waste Minimisation Guide for the Textile Industry: A Step Towards Cleaner Production. 18th International Federation of Association of Textile Chemist and Colourist Congress on Textile Dyeing and Finishing in the 21st Century, Book of Proceedings, held at the Scandic Copenhagen Hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark, 8-10 September 1999 (Poster)

Barclay, S. J., and Buckley, C. A. (1999). Waste Minimisation Club for the South African Textile Industry: A Feasibility Assessment. 18th International Federation of Association of Textile Chemist and Colourist Congress on Textile Dyeing and Finishing in the 21st Century, Book of Proceedings, held at the Scandic Copenhagen Hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark, 8-10 September 1999

Brabyn, N. R., Smith, E. J., Davies, C. J., Bindoff, A. L., Groves, G. R., and Offringa, G. (1985). Technical Performance Evaluation of Treatment Processes for the Recycling of Paper Machine Waste Water. Proc. Symposium on Forest Products Research International – Achievements and the Future, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa

Brouckaert, C. J. (1999). Specialised Training on Geochemical Equilibrium Speciation Model (MINTEQA2). Institute of Environmental and Waste Resource Management, Universitit Teknologi Malaysia, Business & Advanced Technology Centre, UTM KL-Campus, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur, 6-7 July 1999 (Short course)

Brouckaert, C. J., Majozi, T., Gardner, G., and Buckley, C. A. (1999). The Application of Pinch Analysis to Water and Effluent Management in the Process Industry. 2nd Asia-Pacific Cleaner Production Roundtable and Trade Expo, Global Competitiveness Through Cleaner Production, Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, Brisbane, Australia, 21-24 April 1999

Brouckaert, C. J., Buckley, C. A., Peters, S., and Woodhouse, C. (1999). Optimal Location of a Membrane Treatment Plant in a Power Station’, International Specialized Conference on Membrane Technology in Environmental Management (IAWQ), Tokyo, Japan, 1-4 November 1999

Buckley, C. A. (1999). Innovative Clean Technology. Environmental Malaysia ’99 Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 15-16 July 1999 (Keynote speaker)

Buckley, C. A. (1999). Short Course on Clean Technology for Industrial Applications. Institute of Environmental and Waste Resource Management, Universitit Teknologi Malaysia, Business & Advanced Technology Centre, UTM KL-Campus, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur, 6-7 July 1999 (Keynote speaker)

Buckley, C. A. (1999). Short Course on Membrane Technology for Environmental Controls. Institute of Environmental and Waste Resource Management, Universitit Teknologi Malaysia, Business & Advanced Technology Centre, UTM KL-Campus, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur, 8 July 1999 (Keynote speaker)

Buckley, C. A., and Edwards, R. I. (1989). The Removal of Dissolved Salts from Recirculating Waters in the Vaal River Drainage System. Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Symposium of   Ground Water Division, pp 83-88

Buckley, C. A., Townsend, R. B., and Groves, G. R. (1982). Treatment of Desizing Effluents for Recovery and Reuse of Polymer Sizes – Pilot-Plant Performance and Economics. Proc. Symposium on New Technologies for Cotton, Textile Institute/SAWTRI, Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Buckley, C. A., and Rencken, G. E. (1999). Waste Water Reuse, The South African Experience. Conference Proceedings for the International Specialized Conference on Membrane Technology in Environmental Management (IAWQ), Tokyo, Japan, 1-4 November 1999

Murugen, L. H., Govender, M., Sacks, J., Buckley, C. A., Rozzi, A., and Frestel, S. (1999). Measuring Methanogenic Activity Using a Titrating Biosensor. African International Environmental Protection Symposium, Imperial Hotel, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa, 4-8 July 1999 (Poster)

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